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          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">GitHub+Hexo搭建个人网站</h1>
        

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        <h1 id="过程"><a href="#过程" class="headerlink" title="过程"></a>过程</h1><ol>
<li><strong>GitHub创建个人仓库</strong><br>格式<strong>用户名</strong>.github.io</li>
<li><strong>安装Git</strong><br><a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://git-scm.com/downloads</a></li>
<li><strong>安装Node.js</strong><br><a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://nodejs.org/en/download/</a></li>
<li><strong>安装Hexo</strong><br><code>npm install -g hexo-cli</code><br><code>hexo init blog</code><br><code>hexo new test_my_site</code><br><code>hexo g</code><br><code>hexo s</code><br>localhost:4000</li>
<li><strong>推送网站</strong><br>改站点配置文件<br><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14597179-70886b235322471d.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="repo：自己的github网址"><br>然后<br><code>hexo clean</code><br><code>hexo g</code><br><code>hexo d</code><br><a href="https://itswl.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://itswl.github.io</a><h1 id="1-GitHub创建个人仓库"><a href="#1-GitHub创建个人仓库" class="headerlink" title="1.  GitHub创建个人仓库"></a>1.  GitHub创建个人仓库</h1><a href="https://github.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com</a> 点击GitHub中的New repository创建新仓库，仓库名应该为：<br><strong>用户名</strong>.<a href="http://github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://github.io</a><br>这个<strong>用户名</strong>使用你的GitHub帐号名称代替，这是固定写法。<h1 id="2-安装Git"><a href="#2-安装Git" class="headerlink" title="2. 安装Git"></a>2. 安装Git</h1>Git下载地址：<a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://git-scm.com/downloads</a><br>选择对应版本安装即可<br><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14597179-00f3f2b21f8574e1.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="右击会出现这个界面"></li>
</ol>
<p>Git Bash here，设置user.name和user.email配置信息：<br><code>git config --global user.name &quot;你的GitHub用户名&quot;</code><br><code>git config --global user.email &quot;你的GitHub注册邮箱&quot;</code></p>
<p>生成ssh密钥文件：<br><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C &quot;你的GitHub注册邮箱&quot;</code></p>
<p>然后直接三个回车即可，默认不需要设置密码<br>然后找到生成的.ssh的文件夹中的id_rsa.pub密钥，将内容全部复制</p>
<p>打开https//github.com/settings/keys 页面，新建new SSH Key</p>
<p><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14597179-3c9dbfa11b3932ed.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="new SSH Key"></p>
<p>Title为标题，任意填即可，将刚刚复制的id_rsa.pub内容粘贴进去，最后点击Add SSH key。</p>
<p>在Git Bash中检测GitHub公钥设置是否成功，输入 <code>ssh git@github.com</code><br><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14597179-85f173ebe40bee18.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt=""></p>
<p>如上则说明成功。这里之所以设置GitHub密钥原因是，通过非对称加密的公钥与私钥来完成加密，公钥放置在GitHub上，私钥放置在自己的电脑里。GitHub要求每次推送代码都是合法用户，所以每次推送都需要输入账号密码验证推送用户是否是合法用户，为了省去每次输入密码的步骤，采用了ssh，当你推送的时候，git就会匹配你的私钥跟GitHub上面的公钥是否是配对的，若是匹配就认为你是合法用户，则允许推送。这样可以保证每次的推送都是正确合法的。</p>
<h1 id="3-安装Node-js"><a href="#3-安装Node-js" class="headerlink" title="3.  安装Node.js"></a>3.  安装Node.js</h1><p>Hexo基于Node.js，Node.js下载地址:<a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://nodejs.org/en/download/</a><br>选择对应版本安装。<br>安装Node.js会包含环境变量及npm的安装，安装后，检测Node.js是否安装成功，在命令行中输入:<br><code>node -v</code><br>检测npm是否安装成功，在命令行中输入<br><code>npm -v</code> :</p>
<p><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14597179-98b43def7b13f4c9.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="node和npm"><br>到这了，安装Hexo的环境已经全部搭建完成。</p>
<h1 id="4-安装hexo"><a href="#4-安装hexo" class="headerlink" title="4 安装hexo"></a>4 安装hexo</h1><p>新建一个博客文件夹，在博客文件夹中，Git bash here</p>
<p>使用npm命令安装Hexo，输入：<br><code>npm install -g hexo-cli</code></p>
<p>这个安装时间较长耐心等待，安装完成后，初始化我们的博客，输入：<br><code>hexo init blog</code></p>
<p>为了检测我们的网站雏形，分别按顺序输入以下三条命令：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo new test_my_site:</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hexo g</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>完成后，打开浏览器输入地址：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>localhost:4000</p>
</blockquote>
<p>可以看出我们写出第一篇博客。</p>
<h2 id="常用的Hexo-命令"><a href="#常用的Hexo-命令" class="headerlink" title="常用的Hexo 命令"></a>常用的Hexo 命令</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install hexo -g #安装Hexo</span><br><span class="line">npm update hexo -g #升级 </span><br><span class="line">hexo init #初始化博客</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">命令简写</span><br><span class="line">hexo n &quot;我的博客&quot; == hexo new &quot;我的博客&quot; #新建文章</span><br><span class="line">hexo g == hexo generate #生成</span><br><span class="line">hexo s == hexo server #启动服务预览</span><br><span class="line">hexo d == hexo deploy #部署</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hexo server #Hexo会监视文件变动并自动更新，无须重启服务器</span><br><span class="line">hexo server -s #静态模式</span><br><span class="line">hexo server -p 5000 #更改端口</span><br><span class="line">hexo server -i 192.168.1.1 #自定义 IP</span><br><span class="line">hexo clean #清除缓存，若是网页正常情况下可以忽略这条命令</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="5-推送网址"><a href="#5-推送网址" class="headerlink" title="5. 推送网址"></a>5. 推送网址</h1><p>上面只是在本地预览，接下来要做的就是就是推送网站，也就是发布网站。<br><strong>在blog根目录里的_config.yml文件称为站点配置文件，如下图</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14597179-cceae7be06445f95.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="站点配置文件"><br><strong>根目录里的themes文件夹，里面也有个_config.yml文件，这个称为主题配置文件，如下图</strong><br><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14597179-6e5f86669c01ab1a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="主题配置文件"></p>
<p><strong>下一步将我们的Hexo与GitHub关联起来，打开站点的配置文件_config.yml，翻到最后修改并保存：</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14597179-70886b235322471d.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="repo：自己的github网址"></p>
<p>其实就是给hexo d 这个命令做相应的配置，让hexo知道你要把blog部署在哪个位置，很显然，我们部署在我们GitHub的仓库里。最后安装Git部署插件，输入命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这时，我们分别输入三条命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo clean </span><br><span class="line">hexo g </span><br><span class="line">hexo d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其实第三条的 hexo d 就是部署网站命令，d是deploy的缩写。完成后，打开浏览器，在地址栏输入你的放置个人网站的仓库路径:<br><a href="https://itswl.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://itswl.github.io</a><br>博客已经上线了，可以在网络上被访问了。</p>

      
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